1.1 What is Facebook and Facebook Marketing?

Founded in 2004, Facebook has transformed from a simple social networking site into a global platform for businesses and brands. With over 2.96 billion active monthly users, it remains the most widely used social media network, providing businesses with unparalleled marketing opportunities.

Facebook marketing involves leveraging the platform to meet business goals through content creation, audience engagement, and targeted advertising. It enables brands to build awareness, generate leads, and foster customer relationships.

With its popularity and success, promoting your brand on Facebook is often deemed necessary, and here’s why you should start marketing on the platform.

1.2 Why You Should Market and Advertise on Facebook

A Facebook Business Page is a free and powerful platform to build your brand, attract customers, and engage with your audience. Facebook remains the top social media platform, with 64% of internet users discovering new brands through social media. This makes it an essential channel for businesses looking to expand their reach, increase sales, and foster long-term customer relationships.

As mentioned earlier, Facebook has retained its spot as the most popular social media platform for years. As such, the platform provides a wide audience and a possible customer base for you. According to recent studies, 64% of internet users typically discover new brands and products through social media platforms.

Beginner’s Guide to Facebook Marketing and Advertising - Smart Insight

Source: Smart Insights

Beyond expanding brand reach, Facebook serves as a powerful tool for fostering genuine relationships with customers. Modern consumers seek more than just products—they crave meaningful interactions with brands they trust. Facebook facilitates this connection through interactive content, direct engagement, and personalised experiences.

People tend to humanise brands and want to feel they have a relationship with them. With social media marketing and Facebook marketing, in particular, there is a platform for this relationship to form and flourish. You can create content that appeals to your audience directly, encourages a two-way conversation, and lets users receive answers or solutions to their queries and issues.

When you have a strong relationship with your audience and consumers who believe you to be honest and trustworthy, it promotes a sense of brand loyalty in them towards your company. Long-term brand loyalty is hard to achieve, but is made simpler and easier with Facebook marketing.

In essence, utilising Facebook as a marketing tool allows you to do more than increase sales; you can build an honest and authentic connection with your audience that benefits your company in the long run. Thousands of brands are already marketing themselves on Facebook, with many achieving great success in their goals.

If you haven’t started marketing on Facebook yet, read on as we go through all you need to know to flourish on the world’s biggest social media platform.

2.1 Facebook Business Pages

A Facebook Business Page differs from a personal profile in key ways. Instead of adding friends, users can follow your page, allowing you to build an audience without requiring mutual connections. Business Pages also provide exclusive tools, such as advertising capabilities, analytics, and call-to-action buttons, designed to help businesses promote their products and services effectively.

Facebook Business Pages provide exclusive tools, including the ability to run targeted advertising campaigns. These campaigns enhance brand visibility, attract new followers, and drive sales, making them an essential component of any Facebook marketing strategy.

For you to succeed in marketing your brand on Facebook, it is imperative to set up a Facebook Business page.

2.2 Types of Facebook Business Applications

As a supplement to your Facebook page, there are also several business applications on the platform that can be used to promote your brand.

Offers

Facebook Offers enable businesses to share exclusive discounts and promotions through an engaging post format. With a built-in “Get Offer” button, these posts encourage immediate action from followers, increasing conversion rates.

Beginner’s Guide to Facebook Marketing and Advertising - Facebook Offers

Source: Facebook Offers

Here’s an example of what an Offer post looks like. As you can see, it differs from a regular post and states, “Floral & Petals posted an offer,” which could grab your followers’ attention.

Beyond your Facebook Business Page, you can leverage additional tools to expand your reach and engage customers:

Events

Event pages are supplementary pages you can create to promote any events your business may be hosting. Whether it’s hosted virtually or in the real world, event pages help you to organise and promote any event to your followers or other users.

Events can help generate leads while gaining and retaining users’ attention, allowing you to connect with your audience virtually or in person. As a bonus, virtual events, in particular, are relatively cheap to host and can be ticketed.

Beginner’s Guide to Facebook Marketing and Advertising - Facebook Events

Source: Facebook Events

Marketplace

Facebook Marketplace is a free-to-use open exchange on the platform where users can buy and sell new or pre-owned products. All Facebook users can post or interact in the Marketplace, buying or selling items.

If you’re looking to get more product exposure or promote a sale or discount, Facebook Marketplace is a good tool to use. Posting and promoting your items is also a simple process that only takes minutes of your time.

Beginner’s Guide to Facebook Marketing and Advertising - Facebook Marketplace

Source: Facebook Marketplace

Groups

Facebook Groups are communities of like-minded individuals who share the same interests or hobbies. Groups can be created by anyone and revolve around any topic. There are millions of groups currently on the platform.

There are two ways to utilise Groups in your marketing strategy: create your group related to your company and industry, or join a group that is relevant to the products or services you offer and promote your business there.

Do a quick search on Facebook with keywords related to your business and find a few Groups that may be beneficial in increasing your audience and customer base.

Beginner’s Guide to Facebook Marketing and Advertising - Facebook Equinet Academy Insider Group

Source: Facebook Group

2.3 Types of Facebook Posts and How to Use Them

On Facebook, there are several types of posts that you can utilise in your marketing strategy.

Text Posts

Best for sparking conversations but less effective for driving traffic. Use them strategically for engagement.

interactive-facebook-post-ideas-question-example-

Source: https://www.wordstream.com/blog/ws/2022/03/10/facebook-post-ideas 

Photo Posts

Photo posts attract attention and effectively highlight products, promotions, and company culture. High-quality images with engaging captions enhance audience engagement and drive conversions.

Beginner’s Guide to Facebook Marketing and Advertising - Photo Post

Source: Boomerang Garage & Groomworks

Check out this great example of a photo post from Boomerang Garage & Groomworks that conveys information while being visually appealing. Showcasing their servicing package, they list the steps in an easy-to-read and concise manner.

Ensure all photo posts are in the correct size; the optimal size of 1200 x 325 pixels is recommended, with a minimum size being 600 x 315 pixels.

Video Posts

Facebook’s highest-performing content format—ideal for storytelling and product demonstrations.

Beginner’s Guide to Facebook Marketing and Advertising - Video Post

Source: Boomerang Garage & Groomworks

Here’s another prime example of a video post from Boomerang Garage, which shows the disinfection services they provide. The video details the whole disinfecting process, which shows how thorough they are, leaving out any room for question on their quality of service.

Consider using videos if you want to showcase something that text or photos can’t convey wholly.

Reels

Short, engaging videos (15–60 seconds) designed for maximum reach and engagement.

Beginner’s Guide to Facebook Marketing and Advertising - boothype 1 Beginner’s Guide to Facebook Marketing and Advertising - boothype2

Source: BOOTHYPE

Facebook Live

A great way to interact with followers in real time for product launches, Q&A sessions, and live demos.

If you’re looking to host a Facebook Live on your business page, here are a few tips to keep in mind:

  • Ensure you have a strong internet connection to avoid lagging and pixelation.
  • Engage with viewers by reading and responding to comments and questions.
  • Broadcast for an appropriate duration – not too short to seem rushed, but not too long to lose audience interest.
  • Promote your Live in advance by informing your followers and teasing the content to build anticipation.

Facebook Live

Source: https://stock.adobe.com/search?k=facebook+live 

Link Posts

Share blog articles or product pages to drive traffic to your website.

To create a Link Post, input the URL of the webpage into the “Create Post” box on your page, and it will automatically generate a Link Post. Consider utilising Link Posts if you host content on your website that isn’t receiving as much traffic as you’d like.

Facebook Stories

Disappear after 24 hours—perfect for limited-time offers and real-time updates.

Beginner’s Guide to Facebook Marketing and Advertising - Revol Carz Makeover Singapore

Source: Revol Carz Makeover Singapore

Here’s an example of a Facebook Stories post from Revol Carz, a car maintenance workshop. It’s simple but achieves its aim of sharing a real example of the work they’ve done. Take note that Facebook Stories work in a 9:16 aspect ratio, so you should ensure that the content works within that space.

3. Facebook Advertising

Facebook Ads empower businesses to reach highly specific audiences with precision. Unlike organic posts, paid ads guarantee visibility among the right demographics at the right time.

Whether the objective is brand awareness, lead generation, or sales conversion, Facebook’s advanced targeting and diverse ad formats help businesses achieve measurable results.

Types of Facebook Ads

Image Ads

Ideal for driving traffic to your website or an external webpage, image ads consist of a singular, static picture and an accompanying caption. For image ads, visuals should be in JPG or PNG format and have a minimum size of 1080 x 1080 pixels.

Facebook recommends captions to stay under 125 character,s with headlines and descriptions at 40 and 30 characters respectively. As such, image ads are best for clear and concise messaging with a direct call to action.

Beginner’s Guide to Facebook Marketing and Advertising - Image ads

Source: Revol Carz Makeover Singapore

Video Ads

Video ads can be versatile in content and, as mentioned earlier, video posts generally perform the best on Facebook. With the ability to catch users’ attention quickly while entertainingly conveying information, videos are a highly recommended ad format.

Ensure that your videos are high-quality and straightforward in their messaging to avoid disinterest from users.

Additionally, take note that video ads should have the following specifications:

  • Minimum resolution of 1080 X 1080 pixels
  • Format of MP4, MOV, or GIF
  • A ratio of 1:1 (for desktop and mobile) or 4:5 (for mobile only)
  • Less than 4GB in file size

Beginner’s Guide to Facebook Marketing and Advertising - Video Ads

Source: Revol Carz Makeover Singapore

Here’s another ad example from Revol Carz, a video ad that showcases the results of their work. This video contains photographic evidence of their work and information about their services. Despite containing so much information, it works well as a video ad by portraying it visually and concisely.

Carousel Ads

Carousel Ads are a series of images that users can scroll through from left to right. Carousel ads have a minimum of 2 images and can be used to showcase the same product and its different features, different products from the same store, demonstrate a process, create a larger image, or sell the benefits of a service.

Each image in a carousel ad can have a different headline, text, and call-to-action, making it a great choice for e-commerce businesses looking to promote multiple products.

Beginner’s Guide to Facebook Marketing and Advertising - carousel ads

Source: Revol Carz Makeover Singapore

In this example from Revol Carz, they used the carousel ad to create a larger image while also selling the benefits of their services.

Collection Ads

Collection Ads are similar to carousel ads in that they contain multiple images. However, the contents of the ad are displayed more dynamically with a key image or video highlighted and the other product images in a smaller grid format below.

Viewers are encouraged to click on one of the images to display the full catalog of items like an e-commerce shop.

Beginner’s Guide to Facebook Marketing and Advertising - Collection ads 1 Beginner’s Guide to Facebook Marketing and Advertising - Collection ads 2

Source: Facebook.com

Such a format is great for retail of online products in industries such as fashion, sports, and beauty, as it is an immersive format that can drive clicks to your online store.

4. Types of Audiences

Before you create an advertising campaign on Facebook, you should know all about audiences — the pools of users you will be targeting. When you know who you’re targeting, you will know what would best appeal to them. We will discuss three types of audiences here: Core, Custom, and Lookalike.

Saved

Your saved audience, also previously known as a core audience, is the most commonly used audience type when advertising on Facebook.

Saved audiences are created based on four factors: location, demographics, interests, and behaviour. Location refers to the region, country, or area within a country where you want to advertise. Demographics include age, gender, and language.

As for interests, including relevant and specific ones will target users who have searched or shown an inclination for those interests. Behaviours as based on users’ past purchases, device usage, and other activities.

When creating your saved audience, it should reflect the customer persona you may already have in your marketing strategy. If you haven’t created a customer persona, consider giving this guide a read to discover how to create one today.

If you’re still unsure what your customer personas are, you can utilise the Audience Insights tool to better understand your current and potential audiences. More on this in the Analytics Tool section below.

Custom Audiences

Custom audiences allow you to reach your existing customers and audience from other platforms through Facebook. For people who are already familiar with your business, targeting them with ads will essentially serve as a reminder of your business, possibly convincing them to make another purchase.

Custom audiences can be found in three ways:

  1. Uploading your customers’ data (name, email, phone number) into Facebook, where it will be matched to the relevant profiles
  2. Previous visitors to your website or applications
  3. Users who have interacted with your Facebook assets previously

Beginner’s Guide to Facebook Marketing and Advertising - Custom audience

Source: Facebook Custom Audience

As you can see in the image above, there are various sources you can choose from to create a custom audience. Creating a custom audience provides an avenue for you to continue the sales process with customers who have already been exposed to you.

Lookalike Audiences

Lookalike audiences are made by comparing your current and best customers with other users and selecting those that are most similar to your customers. The rationale for this is sound as these users could be more likely to be interested in your business.

When creating a lookalike audience, you need to choose a saved audience for Facebook to compare against and a percentage, ranging from 1–10%, of the source audience to target. Lookalike audiences will also exclude your current customers, so you don’t have to worry about any crossovers.

5. Measuring Facebook Ad Results

After running your ads campaign, you need to measure the success and find out all you can regarding its performance.

You should note that Facebook discontinued their Facebook Analytics service in 2021 which provided an in-depth look into the results of ad campaigns. Even so, there are other separate tools that can generate insights for you to gather your ads reporting.

5.1 Facebook Ads Center

The Ads Center is an existing tool on your Facebook Page where you can see the results of ads created from your page. It is rather limited, but it is still helpful for you to manage all your current and previous ads.

Within the Ad Center, you can view the summary, ads, tools, and automated ads.

  • Summary: This section shows you an overview of your recent ad performance, including your budget, reach, engagement, conversions, and page likes.
  • Ads: This section shows you all the current and previous ads you’ve created from your Page. You can click on the “View Results” button on each ad to get a more in-depth view of that ad’s performance, audience, and details. You can also make changes to your ad here, such as editing your ad budget and pausing or deleting the ad.
    • Performance
      The performance chart depicts the number of users you reached and who clicked on your ad, as well as the overall cost for your ad. If your ad ran for several days, it would show the total amount, but you can also adjust this to view daily results to gauge its success on specific days
    • Audience
      The audience section shows you how well your ad performed across ages, genders, placements, and locations. You can see your audience’s demographics to further understand your target audience. The placements chart shows your ad’s performance across different placements — Facebook, Instagram, or Messenger. You can also see where your ad is performing best as well as where it appears on both mobile and desktop devices.
  • Tools: This section shows you different useful tools that can help you optimise your ads. This includes getting personalised recommendations and getting expert advice from a Facebook representative.
  • Automated ads: This section will only be available if you’ve created automated ads or have automatically boosted posts set up. You’ll find a summary of your automated ads and the results for each one.

5.2 Meta Business Suite

Meta Business Suite is a platform developed by Meta (formerly Facebook) specifically for businesses and marketers to manage their presence and activities across Meta’s family of apps, including Facebook, Instagram, and Messenger. It provides tools and features that help businesses create, manage, and analyse their advertising campaigns, posts, and interactions with customers.

Meta Business Suite is the central location to manage all your operations across each Meta-owned platform.

Key features of Meta Business Suite include:

  1. Content Management: Businesses can create, schedule, and publish posts and ads across Facebook and Instagram from a single interface. This streamlines the process of managing social media content.
  2. Insights and Analytics: Detailed analytics tools allow businesses to track the performance of their posts, ads, and overall engagement metrics. This helps businesses understand what content resonates with their audience and optimise their social media strategy.
  3. Messaging: Integration with Messenger enables businesses to respond to customer inquiries and messages efficiently. They can manage communications and provide customer support directly through the Meta Business Suite.
  4. Advertising: Businesses can create and manage advertising campaigns across Facebook and Instagram, set budgets, target specific audiences, and track the performance of their ads. This includes both feed-based ads and stories.
  5. Collaboration: For larger organisations or agencies, Meta Business Suite allows for collaboration by granting multiple team members access to manage social media accounts and campaigns.

Meta Business Suite is designed to simplify social media management for businesses of all sizes, providing them with the tools they need to effectively market their products or services on Meta’s platforms.

5.3 Facebook Ads Structure

Before we go into the steps of creating an ad campaign, you need to know about the Facebook Ads structure.

Beginner’s Guide to Facebook Marketing and Advertising - Ad structure

A typical ad structure is made up of

  1. Campaign. This is where you let Facebook know of your objectives and budget.
  2. Ad set. At this level, you set your budget and duration for each ad and your targeting, placement, and bid settings.
  3. Ad. These are the ads themselves, the creative, and the ad copy.

5.4 Facebook Analytics for Data-Driven Decisions

1. Meta Business Suite Insights

Meta Business Suite (formerly Facebook Analytics) provides businesses with a central dashboard to analyzse performance across Facebook and Instagram. It helps marketers track engagement metrics, audience demographics, and post-performance to enhance their strategy.

Features of Meta Business Suite Insights:

  • Page Engagement Metrics: Tracks likes, shares, comments, and reactions.
  • Audience Insights: Provides demographic data, including age, gender, and location.
  • Content Performance: Measures reach, impressions, and engagement rates for posts and videos.
  • Ad Performance Tracking: Displays the effectiveness of paid campaigns, including cost per result.
  • Competitor Benchmarking: Allows businesses to compare their engagement rates with similar brands.

2. Facebook Ads Manager

For businesses running paid advertisements, Facebook Ads Manager provides detailed reports on ad performance. It helps advertisers monitor key performance indicators (KPIs) such as click-through rates (CTR), conversion rates, and cost-per-click (CPC).

Key Metrics to Monitor in Ads Manager:

  • Impressions & Reach: Number of times your ad was displayed and unique users reached.
  • Click-Through Rate (CTR): Percentage of users who clicked on your ad.
  • Cost Per Click (CPC): The average amount spent per user click.
  • Return on Ad Spend (ROAS): Measures revenue generated from ad campaigns.
  • Conversion Tracking: Tracks lead generation, purchases, and other user actions.

3. Facebook Pixel

Facebook Pixel is an advanced tracking tool that allows businesses to monitor user activity on their websites after interacting with Facebook ads. It helps in conversion tracking, remarketing, and audience segmentation.

Benefits of Facebook Pixel:

  • Retargeting: Re-engage visitors who have previously interacted with your website.
  • Lookalike Audiences: Find users with similar characteristics to existing customers.
  • Event Tracking: Measure specific actions like purchases, form submissions, and add-to-cart events.
  • Optimised Ad Delivery: Adjusts bidding and ad delivery based on user behavior.

How to Leverage Facebook Analytics for Better Marketing Decisions

1. Identify Your Best-Performing Content

Use engagement metrics from Meta Business Suite to determine which types of content resonate most with your audience. Look at:

  • Top-performing posts: Assess posts with the highest likes, comments, and shares.
  • Video completion rates: Identify which videos hold users’ attention the longest.
  • Link click rates: Understand which topics drive the most traffic to your website.

2. Optimise Your Posting Schedule

Analysing audience insights can help you determine the best times to post on Facebook for maximum reach and engagement.

  • Check Peak Activity Times: Identify when your followers are most active.
  • A/B Test Posting Times: Experiment with different posting schedules and measure results.
  • Consistency Matters: Maintain a steady posting frequency to stay relevant.

3. Refine Your Ad Targeting

Ads Manager allows you to break down audience engagement by demographics, location, and interests. Use this data to:

  • Improve audience segmentation: Create highly specific target groups.
  • Adjust ad placements: Determine whether ads perform better on Facebook, Instagram, or Messenger.
  • Test different creatives: Run A/B tests with different headlines, images, and CTA buttons.

4. Monitor Conversion Paths and Customer Journeys

Facebook Pixel helps track customer interactions beyond the platform, offering insights into:

  • Where users drop off in the buying process
  • Which ads drive the most conversions
  • How different touchpoints contribute to sales and lead generation

5. Benchmark Against Competitors

Meta Business Suite provides competitor insights, allowing you to:

  • Compare engagement rates with similar businesses
  • Identify content trends in your industry
  • Adjust strategies based on competitor performance

Facebook Analytics is an essential tool for businesses looking to optimise their marketing efforts. By tracking engagement, refining ad targeting, and analysing user behavior, businesses can make informed decisions that improve content strategy and advertising performance. Marketers who embrace data-driven insights will be better equipped to maximise their social media ROI and drive sustainable business growth.

6. Key Takeaways

In summary, Facebook is an excellent platform for businesses to market themselves. Despite the rise in popularity of other social media platforms, this hasn’t diminished Facebook’s position as one of the top social media platforms to advertise on, with billions of users worldwide.

To harness Facebook’s full marketing potential, consider our 2-day WSQ Facebook & Instagram Marketing Course in Singapore. This course provides hands-on training in leveraging Facebook’s tools to craft effective digital marketing strategies.
Alongside that, we also host a wide range of digital marketing courses to ensure you have a well-rounded strategy.

Check out our Certified Digital Marketing Strategist (CDMS) v2, which covers the following seven modules:

You’ll be awarded the Certified Digital Marketing Strategist (CDMS) v2 certificate upon completing these seven modules. These courses are WSQ-accredited, and eligible students will receive an SSG subsidy.

Hatta Aziz

With over 18 years of experience in digital marketing, social media and content, Hatta founded Awesome Sauce to work with clients on elevating their digital marketing through consulting, content production and training His past clients include MNCs like PUMA and Dunkin Donuts, government institutions like MUIS and local SME heroes such as The Cage.

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Hatta Aziz

With over 18 years of experience in digital marketing, social media and content, Hatta founded Awesome Sauce to work with clients on elevating their digital marketing through consulting, content production and training His past clients include MNCs like PUMA and Dunkin Donuts, government institutions like MUIS and local SME heroes such as The Cage.

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